Robert F. Kennedy Jr. grabbed headlines last month after promoting vitamin A as an alternative to the MMR vaccine. Credit: Shutterstock / Ringo Chiu
Some children sickened in the West Texas measles outbreak are now facing another health issue — toxic levels of vitamin A.

Last Week, Covenant Children’s Hospital in Lubbock told Texas Public Radio that its staff was treating 10 children suffering from complications caused by measles and exacerbated by abnormal liver function caused by elevated levels of Vitamin A.

The incidents follow Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. requiring the Centers for Disease Control to update its measles guidance to promote the use of vitamin A, according to both TPR and Texas news site the Barbed Wire. Kennedy, a high-profile vaccine skeptic, earlier this month ordered the CDC to recommend the vitamin supplement as a means to manage measles symptoms.

The updated CDC recommendation includes a link to a position paper from the World Health Organization on measles vaccines published in April 2017. However, the paper doesn’t cite evidence that vitamin A can cure or help alleviate measles symptoms. Instead, it argues that people who are vitamin A deficient may be more susceptible to the disease.

Even so, in a Fox News opinion piece published March 2, Kennedy wrote that “studies have shown that vitamin A can dramatically reduce measles mortality.” He included a link in his editorial to a 2010 paper, which states in its abstract that randomized control trials of vitamin A measles treatments “found no significant reduction in measles mortality.”

Overdoses of vitamin A can cause ailments ranging from headaches and diarrhea to liver damage and birth defects, according to the Mayo Clinic.

The Texas Health and Human Services Department last Friday said there have been more than 400 measles cases reported in the state since January, nearly all among people who are either unvaccinated or have unknown vaccination status.

So far, 41 people have been hospitalized, and the outbreak has also led to one Texas death — a school-aged child near the center of the outbreak.

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Michael Karlis is a multimedia journalist at the San Antonio Current, whose coverage in print and on social media focuses on local and state politics. He is a graduate of American University in Washington,...