A conceptual image shows the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine ready to be administered for injection. Credit: Shutterstock / felipe caparros

A child infected during Texas’ measles outbreak has died, marking the first fatality since the highly infectious disease began spreading roughly a month ago, state health officials said.

The school-aged child wasn’t vaccinated, according to a statement from the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS). The Associated Press reports the patient died overnight in a Lubbock hospital.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention told the AP the death is the nation’s first measles fatality since 2015.

“Measles is a highly contagious respiratory illness, which can cause life-threatening illness to anyone who is not protected against the virus,” DSHS officials said in their statement. “During a measles outbreak, about one in five people who get sick will need hospital care and one in 20 will develop pneumonia.”

The Texas measles outbreak, considered the state’s worst 30 years, has now grown to 124 cases. An additional nine cases have been reported across the border in New Mexico.

While the first cases were reported in Gaines County northwest of Midland, health officials this week warned that people in San Antonio, New Braunfels and San Marcos also could be exposed after a visitor with measles went to sites in all three cities. 

The overwhelming majority of those infected in the Lone Star State’s outbreak are unvaccinated or have unclear vaccination status, according to DSHS. Gaines county has the highest unvaccinated rate in the state at 18% for the current school year, according to Texas Public Radio.

Outbreaks of measles — a disease health officials declared dead in the U.S. two decades ago — have grown in frequency as social media and right-wing political figures have sown distrust in vaccines.

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Sanford Nowlin is editor-in-chief of the San Antonio Current. He holds degrees from Trinity University and the University of Texas at San Antonio, and his work has been featured in Salon, Alternet, Creative...